Lesson 1 of 4 · 6 minutes

What is a computer?

A computer is a machine that follows instructions. That is all it does.

Think of a cook following a recipe. The cook does each step in order, exactly as written. If the recipe has a mistake, the cook still follows it — because the cook does not understand the food. They only follow steps.

A computer is the same. It follows each instruction one at a time. A list of instructions is called a program. The part that follows them is called the CPU.

A computer is fast and exact. But it never understands what it is doing.

A CPU reading the first instruction in a numbered list, ready to move to the next instruction

The CPU reads one instruction at a time, in order.

Quick check

Does a computer understand what its instructions mean?

Choose one answer.

What is the difference between an instruction and a program?

Choose one answer.

You now know what a computer really is: a fast, exact machine that follows instructions without understanding them.